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TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Chip tantalum capacitors with open-function built-in
TCFG series P Case
Features 1) Safety design by open function built - in. 2) Wide capacitance range 3) Screening by thermal shock. External dimensions (Unit : mm)
Anode mark
L
W1
H
W2
S +
S -
Case code P (2012)
L 2.0+0.2 -
W1 1.25 + 0.2 -
W2 0.9+0.2 -
H Max.1.20
S 0.45 + 0.3 -
Product designation
TCFG P 1A 105M 8R
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Series name
TCFG
4
Capacitance Nominal capacitance in pF in 3 digits : 2significant figure representing the number of 0's.
2 Case code
TCFG ***** P
5 3 Rated Voltage
Rated voltage (V) CODE 4 6.3 10 16 20 25 0G 0J 1A 1C 1D 1E
Capacitance tolerance
M : + 20% - K : + 10% -
6
Taping
8 : Tape width (8mm) R : Positive electrode on the side opposite to sprocket hole
Rev.A
1/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Capacitance range TCFG series P Case
Rated voltage (F) 1.0 (105) 1.5 (155) 2.2 (225) 3.3 (335) 4.7 (475) 6.8 (685) 10 (106) 15 (156) 22 (226) 33 (336) 47 (476) 68 (686) Remark) Case size codes (P) in the above show each size products line-up. P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 4 0G 6.3 0J 10 1A P P P P P 16 1C P P P P 20 1D P 25 1E P
Marking
The indications listed below should be given on the surface of a capacitor. Polarity : The polarity should be shown by bar. (on the anode side) Rated DC voltage : Due to the small size of P case, a voltage code is used as shown below. Nominal capacitance
Voltage Code Rated DC Voltage (V) g j A C D E 4 6.3 10 16 20 25
Capacitance Code Nominal Capacitance ( F) A E J N S W a e j 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.7 6.8 10 15 22
Visual typical example
(1) voltage code (2) capacitance code
[P Case]
note 1)
j - (1)
J - (2)
j
J
-- AA note 2) voltage code and capacitance code are variable with parts number
Rev.A
2/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Characteristics
Item Operating Temperature Performance -55 C to +125 C Test conditions (based on JIS C5101-1 and JIS C5101-3)
Voltage reduction when temperature exceeds +85C
Maximum operating temperature +85 C with no voltage derating
Rated Voltage (V.DC) Category Voltage (V.DC) Surge Voltage DC leakage current
4 6.3 10 16 20 25 2.5 4 6.3 10 13 16 5.2 8 13 20 26 32
at 85C at 125C at 85C As per 4.9 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.5.1 JIS C 5101-3 Voltage : Rated voltage for 1 min As per 4.7 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.5.2 JIS C 5101-3 Measuring frequency : 12012Hz Measuring voltage : 0.5Vrms, +1.5V.DC Measuring circuit : DC Equivalent series circuit As per 4.8 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.5.3 JIS C 5101-3 Measuring frequency : 12012Hz Measuring voltage : 0.5Vrms, +1.5V.DC Measuring circuit : DC Equivalent series circuit As per 4.10 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.5.4 JIS C 5101-3 Measuring frequency : 10010kHz Measuring voltage : 0.5Vrms or less Measuring circuit : DC Equivalent series circuit As per 4.14 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.6 JIS C 5101-3 Dip in the solder bath Solder temp : 2605C Duration : 50.5s Repetition :1
0.5A or 0.01CV whichever is greater (Shown in "Standard list") Shall be satisfied allowance range.
10%, 20%
Capacitance tolerance
Tangent of loss angle (Df, tan)
Shall be satisfied the voltage on "Standard list"
Impedance
Shall be satisfied the voltage on "Standard list"
Resistance to Appearance There should be no significant abnormality. The indications should be clear. soldering heat L.C C / C tan Less than initial limit Within 10% of initial value Less than 150% of initial limit
Fail-Safe open unit actuation Within 320C - 20s Temperature cycle Appearance There should be no significant abnormality. L.C C / C tan Less than initial limit 1 to 10 F : within 10% of initial value 15 to 22 F : within 20% of initial value Less than 150% of initial limit
Dip in the solder bath Solder temp : 3205C As per 4.16 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.10 JIS C 5101-3 Repetition : 5 cycles (1 cycle : steps 1 to 4) without discontinuation. Step 1 2 3 4 Temp. -55 + 3C - Time 30 +3min -
Room temp. 3min. or less + 125 - 2C 30 +3min - Room temp. 3min. or less
Moisture resistance
Appearance There should be no significant abnormality. The indications should be clear. L.C C / C tan Less than initial limit Within 20% of initial value Less than 150% of initial limit
As per 4.22 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.12 JIS C 5101-3 After leaving the sample under such atmospheric condition that the temperature and humidity are 602C and 90 to 95%RH, respectively, for 50012h level it at room temperature for 1 to 2h and then measure the sample.
Rev.A
3/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Item Temperature Temp. Stability C / C tan
L.C
Performance -55C Within 0/-15%of initial value Shall be satisfied the voltage on "Standard list" - +85C Within +15/0%of initial value Shall be satisfied the voltage on "Standard list" 5A or 0.1CV whichever is greater +125C Within +20/0%of initial value Shall be satisfied the voltage on "Standard list" 6.3A or 0.125CV whichever is greater
Test conditions (based on JIS C5101-1 and JIS C5101-3) As per 4.29 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.13 JIS C 5101-3
Temp. C / C tan
L.C
Temp. C / C tan
L.C Surge Voltage
Appearance There should be no significant abnormality.
L.C
Shall be satisfied the voltage on "Standard list" Within 10%of initial value Less than 150% of initial limit
C / C tan
As per 4.26 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.14 JIS C 5101-3 Apply the specified surge voltage every 50.5min. for 305 s. each time in the atmospheric condition of 852C. Repeat this procedure 1,000 times. As per 4.23 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.15 JIS C 5101-3 After applying the rated voltage for 1000+36/0h without discontinuation via the serial resistance of 3 or less at a temperature of 852C, leave the sample at room temperature/humidity for 1 to 2h and measure the value. As per 4.35 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.9 JIS C 5101-3 A force is applied to the terminal until it bends to 1mm and by a prescribed tool maintain the condition for 5s. (See the figure below.)
(Unit : mm) 50 20 F (Apply force)
Loading at Appearance There should be no significant abnormality. High Less than initial limit temperature L.C Within 10%of initial value C / C tan Less than 150% of initial limit
Terminal Strength
Capacitance The measured value should be stable. Appearance There should be no significant abnormality.
R230 1
Thickness 1.6mm
45
45
Adhesiveness
The terminal should not come off.
As per 4.34 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.8 JIS C 5101-3 Apply force of 5N in the two directions shown in the figure below for 101s after mounting the terminal on a circuit board.
product
C105
Apply force
YAA
a circuit board
Rev.A
4/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Item Dimensions
Performance Be based on "External dimensions"
Test conditions (based on JIS C5101-1 and JIS C5101-3) Measure using a caliper of JIS B 7505 Class 2 or higher grade. As per 4.32 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.18 JIS C 5101-3 Dip in the isopropyl alcohol for 305s, at room temperature. As per 4.15.2 JIS C 5101-1 As per 4.7 JIS C 5101-3 Dip speed = 252.5mm/s Pre-treatment (accelerated aging) : Leave the sample on the boiling distilled water for 1h. Solder temp. : 2355C Duration : 20.5s Solder : H63A Flux : Rosin 25%, IPA 75% As per 4.17 JIS C 5101-1 Frequency : 10 to 55 to 10Hz/min. Amplitude : 1.5mm Time : 2h each in X and Y directions Mounting : The terminal is soldered on a print circuit board.
Resistance to solvents
The indication should be clear.
Solderability
3/4 or more surface area of the solder coated terminal dipped in the soldering bath should be covered with the new solder.
Vibration Capacitance Measure value should not fluctuate during the measurement. Appearance There should be no significant abnormality.
Rev.A
5/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Table 1 standard list, TCFG series P Case
(P : 2012) Leakage Rated Derated Surge Impedance DF120Hz Capacitance (%) 100kHz Case Tolerance current Voltage Voltage Voltage 120Hz 25 C @85C @125C @85C code (%) 1WV.60s -55C 25C 125C ( F) () (V) (V) (V) (mA) 85C 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 10 10 10 10 10 16 20 25 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 10 13 16 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 13 13 13 13 20 26 33 2.2 3.3 4.7 6.8 10 15 22 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.7 6.8 10 15 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.7 1.0 1.0 1.0
20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10 20,10
Part No.
TCFG P 0G 225 TCFG P 0G 335 TCFG P 0G 475 TCFG P 0G 685 TCFG P 0G 106 TCFG P 0G 156 TCFG P 0G 226 TCFG P 0J 155 TCFG P 0J 225 TCFG P 0J 335 TCFG P 0J 475 TCFG P 0J 685 TCFG P 0J 106 TCFG P 0J 156 TCFG P 1A 105 TCFG P 1A 155 TCFG P 1A 225 TCFG P 1A 335 TCFG P 1A 475 TCFG P 1C 105 TCFG P 1D 105 TCFG P 1E 105
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
15 30 30 30 30 30 30 15 30 30 30 30 30 30 15 30 30 30 30 15 15 15
10 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 20 20 20 20 10 10 10
15 30 30 30 30 30 30 15 30 30 30 30 30 30 15 30 30 30 30 15 15 15
4.0 17.5 14.4 11.8 9.3 8.3 7.7 17.5 4.0 14.4 11.8 9.3 8.3 7.7 17.5 16.1 4.0 11.8 6.0 16.5 16.1 16.1
P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
=Tolerance (M : 20%, K : 10%)
Packaging specifications
Case code P (2012) A0.1 1.55 B0.1 2.3 t10.05 0.25 t20.1 1.5
Taping P Case
1.75 + 0.1 -
1.5 +0.1 -0 A B
t1
4.0 + 0.1 -
2.0 + 0.05 -
4.0 + 0.1 -
3.5 + 0.05 - 8.0 + 0.2 -
Products
t2
Pull out direction
Rev.A
6/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Packaging style
Case size P Case Packaging Taping Packaging style Plastic taping 180mm reel Symbol R Basic ordering unit 2,000
Reel Plastic reel
9.0 +1.0 0
11.4 + 1.0 -
13 + 0.2 -
Label sticking position
EIAJ ET - 7200B
0 180 -1.5
60 +1 0
Rev.A
7/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Recommended condition of reflow soldering (1) Soldering Conditions
Recommended condition of reflow soldering
Pre heating rate Preliminary heating Reflow heating rate Soldering Peak temperature Cooling Time
: 1 to 5 C/ s : 120 to 160 C, 50 to 120s : 1 to 5 C / s : 200 C, 30 to 60s : 230 to 260 : 60s Min. 10s Max.
: 2times Max.
Recommended condition of hand soldering
Temperature (30W Max.) Time
Flow soldering (Dip Wave soldering)
270 260
TEMPERATURE ( C)
: 300 C Max. : 5s Max.
TCFG Series
250 240 230 220 210 200 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
TIME (s)
Fig.1
Rev.A
8/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
(2) Leakage current-to-voltage ratio
LEAKAGE CURRENT RATIO DCL / DCL
1
0.1
0.01 0
20
40
60
80
100
% OF RATED VOLTAGE (VR)
Fig.2
(3) Derating voltage as function of temperature
100
85C Rated Voltage (V.DC) Surge Voltage (V.DC) 5.0 8 13 20 26
125C Category Voltage (V.DC) 2.5 4 6.3 10 13 Surge Voltage (V.DC) 3.4 5 9 12 16
PERCENT OF 85C RVDC1 (VR)
90
80
4 6.3
70
10 16 20
60
50 75
85
95
105
115
125
TEMPERATURE ( C)
Fig.3
(4) Reliability The malfunction rate of tantalum solid state electrolytic capacitors varies considerably depending on the conditions of usage (ambient temperature, applied voltage, circuit resistance). Formula for calculating malfunction rate p= b ( p b
E SR Q CV E SR Q CV)
: Malfunction rate stemming from operation : Basic malfunction rate : Environmental factors : Series resistance : Level of malfunction rate : Capacitance
For details on how to calculate the malfunction rate stemming from operation, see the tantalum solid state electrolytic capacitors column in MIL-HDBK-217.
Rev.A
9/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Malfunction rate as function of operating temperature and rated voltage
1.0 Ratio =
FAILURE RATE COEFFICIENT
Malfunction rate as function of circuit resistance ( /V)
6.0
RESISTANCE COEFFICIENT ()
Applied Voltage Rated Voltage
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 20 40 60
1.0
4.0
0.7
2.0
0.5
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 3.0
0.3
0.1 85
OPERATING TEMPERATURE ( C)
RESISTANCE OF CIRCUIT ( / V)
Fig.4
Fig.5
(5) External temperature vs. fuse blowout
(6) Power vs. fuse blowout characteristics / Product surface temperature
100 90 80 OPERATING TIME (s) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 operating area 150 P case (2012) A case (3216) B case (3528) open-function characteristic surface temp. 250 curve of the products 200
EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE (C)
350 340 330 320 310 300 290 280 270 260 1 10 no failed
P case (2012) A case (3216) B case (3528)
300
failed half failed
100
OPERATING TIME (s)
0 012345678 no operating area ELECTRIC POWER (W)
9
10
Fig.6
Fig.7
Note: Solder the chip at 300 C or less. If it is soldered using a temperature higher than 300 C, open function built-in may operate.
(7) Maximum power dissipation Warming of the capacitor due to ripple voltage balances with warming caused by Joule heating and by radiated heat. Maximum allowable warming of the capacitor is to 5 C above ambient temperature. When warming exceeds 5 C, it can damage the dielectric and cause a short circuit. Power dissipation (P) = I2 R Ripple current P : As shown in table at right R : Equivalent series resistance
Notes: 1. Please be aware that when case size is changed, maximum allowable power dissipation is reduced. 2. Maximum power dissipation varies depending on the package. Be sure to use a case which will keep warming within the limits shown in the table below.
Rev.A
SURFACE TEMP. OF THE PRODUCT (C)
360
10/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Allowable power dissipation (W) and maximum temperature rising
Case Ambient temp +25C 0.025 5 +55C 0.022 5 +85C 0.020 5 +125C 0.010 2
P case (2012) Max. Temp Rise (C)
(8) Impedance frequency characteristics
100000 10000 1000 100 10 1 A105 P case (2012) G475 A case (3216) C105 A case (3216) C335 B case (3528)
(9) ESR frequency characteristics
100 A105 P case (2012) G475 A case (3216) C105 A case (3216) C335 B case (3528)
IMPEDANCE ()
10
ESR ()
1
0.1
1
100
10k
1M
100M 500M
1
100
10k
1M
100M 500M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Fig.8
Fig.9
(10) Temperature characteristics
10 CAP 120Hz 10V-1F P case (2012) 4V-4.7F A case (3216) 4V-33F B case (3528)
5 DF 120Hz 10V-1F P case (2012) 4V-4.7F A case (3216) 4V-33F B case (3528)
6 CAP CHANGE (%)
4
0 -2
DF (%)
2
3
2
-6
1
-10 -55
25
85
125
0 -55
25
85
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig.10
Fig.11
1000
LC 1WV 10V-1F P case (2012) 4V-4.7F A case (3216) 4V-33F B case (3528)
IMPEDANCE ()
3
IMPEDANCE 100kHz 10V-1F P case (2012) 4V-4.7F A case (3216) 4V-33F B case (3528)
100
LC (nA)
2
10
1
0 -55
25
85
125
0 -55
25
85
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig.12
Fig.13
Rev.A
11/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Inrush current
Beware of inrush current. Inrush currents are inversely proportional ESR. Large inrush currents can cause components failure.
100 33F 33F 100F tantalum capacitor aluminum electrolysis
INRUSH CURRENT (A)
10
15F 4.7F
4.7F 47F 22F
1
Vpp=10V llimit=20A Pulse Width=500s Power OP Amp Slew Rate=10V/6s 0.1 0.1 1 10 100
ESR (100kHz)
Fig. 14 Maximum inrush current and ESR
Inrush current can be limited by means of a protective resistor.
100 SAMPLE 16V-3.3F Pulse width=500s Slew rate=10V-6c Current limit=20A
R=0 V I = 0.476 R
10
0.25 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0
I (A)
1 V I = 0.476+R 0.1 0.1
1
V (V)
10
100
Fig. 15 Imax change due to protective resistor R
(11) Ultrasonic cleaning Carry out cleaning under as mild conditions as possible. The internal element of a tantalum capacitor are larger than those of a transistor or diode, so it is not as resistant as ultrasonic waves. Example : water Propagation speed Solvent density
Frequency and wavelength
Frequency Wavelength 20kHz 7.5cm 28kHz 5.3cm 50kHz 3.0cm
1500m / s 1g / cm3
Rev.A
12/13
TCFG series P Case
Tantalum capacitors
Precautions 1) Do not allow solvent to come to a boil (kinetic energy increases). Ultrasonic output 0.5W / cm2 or less Use a solvent with a high boiling point. Lower solvent temperature. 2) Ultrasonic cleaning frequency 28 kHz or less 3) Keep cleaning time as short as possible. 4) Move item being cleaned. Standing waves caused by the ultrasonic waves can cause stress to build up in part of the item being cleaned.
Reference
2 x Ultrasonic output propagation x speed x solvent density
Kin etic energy = 2 x x frequency x
Rev.A
13/13
Appendix
Notes
No technical content pages of this document may be reproduced in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission of ROHM CO.,LTD. The contents described herein are subject to change without notice. The specifications for the product described in this document are for reference only. Upon actual use, therefore, please request that specifications to be separately delivered. Application circuit diagrams and circuit constants contained herein are shown as examples of standard use and operation. Please pay careful attention to the peripheral conditions when designing circuits and deciding upon circuit constants in the set. Any data, including, but not limited to application circuit diagrams information, described herein are intended only as illustrations of such devices and not as the specifications for such devices. ROHM CO.,LTD. disclaims any warranty that any use of such devices shall be free from infringement of any third party's intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights, and further, assumes no liability of whatsoever nature in the event of any such infringement, or arising from or connected with or related to the use of such devices. Upon the sale of any such devices, other than for buyer's right to use such devices itself, resell or otherwise dispose of the same, no express or implied right or license to practice or commercially exploit any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights owned or controlled by ROHM CO., LTD. is granted to any such buyer. Products listed in this document are no antiradiation design.
The products listed in this document are designed to be used with ordinary electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communications devices, electrical appliances and electronic toys). Should you intend to use these products with equipment or devices which require an extremely high level of reliability and the malfunction of with would directly endanger human life (such as medical instruments, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controllers, fuel controllers and other safety devices), please be sure to consult with our sales representative in advance. About Export Control Order in Japan Products described herein are the objects of controlled goods in Annex 1 (Item 16) of Export Trade Control Order in Japan. In case of export from Japan, please confirm if it applies to "objective" criteria or an "informed" (by MITI clause) on the basis of "catch all controls for Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Appendix1-Rev1.1

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